The Power of Concentration is structured as twenty lessons, each addressing a different dimension of focused attention: finding the way through obstacles, mastering the self, training the will, building courage, overcoming bad habits, and applying mental force to business and ideals. The organizing premise is simple: whatever a person repeatedly attends to, they become, and every lesson is a variation on that claim.
The opening lessons establish that human beings have two natures, one that advances and one that retreats, and that the will decides which prevails. Dumont does not treat concentration as a mystical gift. He traces its absence to three correctable causes: underdeveloped motor centers, an impulsive and emotional mind, and simple lack of training. All three yield to patient practice and deliberate self-direction.
The middle lessons turn to practical application. Thought is described as a silent force that shapes environment, attracts allies, and produces the conditions of a person's life. The sun-glass metaphor recurs: just as scattered sunlight cannot ignite tinder but focused rays can, scattered attention produces ordinary results while concentrated attention multiplies the same force many times over. Exercises are given for sustaining attention on a single object, relaxing the body, and blocking out intrusive thoughts.
Lesson nine's treatment of habit is the book's most practically detailed section. Dumont borrows from William James to argue that habits are neural grooves, that each exception to a new resolve weakens it, and that the best strategy is an immediate, decisive launch into the new pattern with no concessions until the habit takes hold. The will is the instrument of change, but it must be exercised on small things daily to stay strong for large ones.
The final lessons address ideals and the higher self. Dumont argues that everything material was first mental, every invention and every achievement, and that the person who can hold a clear mental image while blocking doubt and fear will find the image progressively shaping the external world. The book closes with the claim that concentration is both the beginning and the end of practical self-development: learn to turn all your power upon one point at a time, and the rest follows.